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    General Leadership Essay Guidelines

    Topic: Army Noncommissioned Officers Drive to Discipline and Standards 

    1.  Margins:  One inch on all sides (top, bottom, left, right).

    2.  Font Size and Type:  12-pt. Times New Roman.

    3.  Indent first sentence of each paragraph.  Line Spacing:  Double-space throughout the

    paper, introduction/abstract, body of the document, references, appendixes, footnotes, tables, and figures.

    4.  Spacing after Punctuation:  Space once after commas, and semicolons within sentences;

    two spaces after colons and punctuation ending sentences.

    5.  Alignment:  Flush left.

    6.  Paragraph Indentation:  5-7 spaces.

    7.  Active voice:  As a general rule, use the active voice rather than the passive voice.  For

    example, use “We predicted that …” rather than “It was predicted that …”

    8.  Order of Pages:  Title page, Abstract, Body, Conclusion, References.

    9.  Length:  No less than three and no more than five pages.

    10.  Must use transition words/phrases

    11.  Must include at least two military references and one additional creditable source.

    12.  Must include examples.

    Title page and reference pages do not count towards the length of the paper.

    Abstract 
                     
    (Do not indent) Beginning with the next line, write a concise summary of the key points of your
    research.  Your abstract should contain at least your research topic, research questions,
    participants, methods, results, data analysis, and conclusions. You may also include possible
    implications of your research and future work you see connected with your findings. Your
    abstract should be a single paragraph double-spaced. Your abstract should be between 150 and
    250 words.

    Introduction

        The introduction begins on the page following the abstract.  Briefly outline the topic and major elements and issues.  This area should serve as an introduction for the main body and conclusion of your paper.  Typically, the word limit is between 100 and 200 words.
       
    Body

        The body of the paper begins after the introduction.  Subsections of the body of the paper do

    not begin on new pages.  Frame the subject of discussion while providing your thoughts and

    recommendations concerning the topic in a uniformed and organized manner.  Use paragraphs to

    separate general areas of discussion.  Provide information and recommendations based on

    research and/or personal experiences.

    Conclusion

        Briefly summarize your thoughts and ideas on the topic of the paper, to include any historical

    lessons learned. The conclusion restates the intent of the paper and can offer areas for further

    research.

    References

    All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-half inch

        from the left margin. This is called a hanging indentation.

    Authors’ names are inverted (last name first); give the last name and initials for all authors of a

        particular work for up to and including seven authors.  If the work has more than seven

        authors, list the first six authors and then use ellipses after the sixth author’s name.  After

        the ellipses, list the last author’s name of the work.

    Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last name of the first author of each work.

    For multiple articles by the same author, or authors listed in the same order, list the entries in
       
        chronological order, from earliest to most recent.

    Present the journal title in full.

    Maintain the punctuation and capitalization that is used by the journal in its title.

    Capitalize all major words in journal titles.

    When referring to books, chapters, articles, or Web pages, capitalize only the first letter of the

        first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and
       
        proper nouns. Do not capitalize the first letter of the second word in a hyphenated

        compound word.

    NOTE:  Refer to the APA format for more information about the reference page.

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